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1.1: World War 1: The Armed Peace

AGE 9. The Time of World Wars
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1.1: World War 1: The Armed Peace

AGE 9. The Time of World Wars

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Look at the maps on the back wall of the classroom. What is the best description of the Ottoman Empire (Osmanisches Reich)
A
an expanding empire
B
a stable empire
C
a declining empire
D
a galactic empire

Slide 2 - Quiz

look at the maps on the back wall of the classroom. Which two European states were NOT united countries in 1815?
A
France and Germany
B
Poland and Russia
C
Italy and Spain
D
Germany and Italy

Slide 3 - Quiz

Look at the big map.
Which state did not exist in 1914?
A
Poland
B
Netherlands
C
Great Britain
D
Russia

Slide 4 - Quiz

Look at the map, right of the board.
Until 1871, Germany consisted of many different states. Which one was the largest?
A
Bavaria (Bayern)
B
Saxony (Saksen)
C
Prussia (Preussen)
D
Hannover

Slide 5 - Quiz

The Age of World Wars
1900 - 1950
  1. WW1  and  the Great Depression)
  2. Totalitarian ideologies: communism, fascism and National-Socialism
  3. WW2 and the occupation of the Netherlands
  4. Racism and discimination leading to genocide in the holocaust

Slide 6 - Diapositive

New technology around 1900
radio 1895
airplane 1903
film 1895
color photography 1907

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Slide 8 - Vidéo

Slide 9 - Vidéo

Slide 10 - Vidéo

Slide 11 - Vidéo

Constructing the Eiffel Tower (1887)

Slide 12 - Diapositive

The Belle Époque

Slide 13 - Diapositive

Factory around 1900

Slide 14 - Diapositive

Humiliating the French in 1871:
German emperor Wilhelm I is crowned 
in the French palace of Versailles...

Slide 15 - Diapositive

"The Scramble for Africa" was the occupation and colonization of the African continent by the major European powers between 1880 and 1914.

Slide 16 - Diapositive

Slide 17 - Diapositive

World War 1 (1914 - 1918)
also known as The Great war


The Two alliances:
1 The Allies (UK, France, Russia)
2 The Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria)

Let's look at their concerns and ambitions

Slide 18 - Diapositive

  • democratic monarchy
  • colonial empire where "the sun never sets"
  • largest navy (needed to protect the empire)
  • does not want Germany to build a larger navy
1. Great Britain
The Allies

Slide 19 - Diapositive

  • democratic republic
  • lost Alsace-Lorraine to Germany in 1871 
  • wants revenge
  • fears growing military power of Germany
2. France
The Allies

Slide 20 - Diapositive

  • absolute monarchy (emperor Nicholas II)
  • large, but backward country (90% peasants)
  • no modern industry
3. Russia
The Allies

Slide 21 - Diapositive

  • absolute monarchy (emperor Wilhelm II)
  • only one state since the unification of 1871
  • wants "it's place under the sun" (= colonies)
  • modern industry
  • largest army
  • wants to build larger fleet than Britain
1. Germany
The central Powers

Slide 22 - Diapositive

  • absolute monarchy (emperor Franz Joseph)
  • internal problems (multi-ethnic state)
  • no modern industry, no colonies
  • has annexed (= conquered) Bosnia
2. Austria-Hungary
The central Powers

Slide 23 - Diapositive

  • an empire in decline 
  • had lost much territory on the Balkans
3. Ottoman Empire
The central Powers

Slide 24 - Diapositive

  • Only joined the Central Powers during WW1 (1915)
  • had a score to settle with Serbia
4. Bulgaria
The central Powers

Slide 25 - Diapositive

Slide 26 - Diapositive

Causes and the Direct Cause of WW1
Causes: = oorzaken

more than one, can even be further back in time

Direct Cause = aanleiding

only one, the trigger

Slide 27 - Diapositive

Causes and the Direct Cause of WW1
M = Militarism (+ arms race)

A = Alliances

I = Imperialism

N = Nationalism
MAIN

Slide 28 - Diapositive

0

Slide 29 - Vidéo

Slide 30 - Diapositive

Politicians at the time called this system of alliances the "Balance of Power"
They believed that the size and power of the two alliances would prevent either side from starting a war

Slide 31 - Diapositive

Nation, state, nationalism, ethnic group
  • a nation (volk) is a group of people that feel connected because they share the same language, religion, history, culture.
  • examples: The Dutch, The Spanish, Turks, Poles, Chinese etc.

  • a state is the territory (with boundaries, infrastructure and a government) in which a nation lives.
  • examples: The Netherlands, Spain, Turkey, Poland etc.

Slide 32 - Diapositive

Nation, state, nationalism, ethnic group
  • Nationalism: a strong love for one's own nation. The feeling that one's own nation is the best. 

  • nationality: the status of belonging to a particular nation by birth or naturalization.

  • Ethnic group : a group of the population that, in a larger society, is set apart and bound together because they share race, language, nationality, or culture.

Slide 33 - Diapositive

Slide 34 - Diapositive

Austria-Hungary: multi ethnic state

Slide 35 - Diapositive

Slide 36 - Vidéo

0

Slide 37 - Vidéo