6.2 The Crusades

6.2 The Crusades
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6.2 The Crusades

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Holy war for God
Community of Muslims
Journey of Muhammed from Mecca to Medina
Political and religious leader of Muslims
Jihad
Caliph
Ummah
Hijrah

Slide 2 - Question de remorquage

Priest
Crusader
Siege tower
City wall of Jerusalem

Slide 3 - Diapositive

A call for help
  • The Seljucs (Turkish Muslim tribe) conquered large parts of the Arabian world.
  • In 1080 they threatened to attack the Byzantine Empire.
  • The emperor asked the Pope for help.
Seljucs warrior looking at a Byzantine stronghold

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Slide 5 - Vidéo

Response
  • Pope Urban II calls for a crusade (=holy war) in 1094.
  • Goal= Making the Holy Land Christian again.
  • =Jerusalem and its surroundings.
Pope Urban II calling for a holy war

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Crusaders of the first Crusade
7,000-10,000 knights
35,000-50,000 foot soldiers
70,000-100,000 non-combatants

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Slide 8 - Diapositive

The path to Jerusalem
  • Many people (even children) joined the 1st Crusade.
  • They plundered many towns on the way.  

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Slide 10 - Vidéo

Crusader States
  • Few crusaders survived the trip and battle but they manage to take Jerusalem.
  • Small crusader states are established such as the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

Slide 11 - Diapositive

ZS - Read 6.2 (page 130-133)
  • Done with reading? ->
  • Write down at least four effects of the crusades (below your notes).
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10:00

Slide 12 - Diapositive

Slide 13 - Vidéo