Oefening: zouten maken (rekenen)
a. 2 Ca + O2 --> 2 CaO
b. 50 g calcium = 1,2475 mol Ca => 0,6238 mol O2 = 19,96 g O2.
Er is 50 g O2, dat is genoeg, dus Ca is in ondermaat. O2 is in overmaat.
1,2475 mol Ca => 1,2475 mol CaO = 69,96 g CaO
c. Er reageert 19,96 g O2 weg. Er was 50 g O2. Er blijft dus 50 - 19,96 = 30,04 g O2 over.