In deze les zitten 20 slides, met interactieve quiz en tekstslides.
Lesduur is: 30 min
Onderdelen in deze les
Hulpwerkwoorden
Grammar
Slide 1 - Tekstslide
Leerdoelen
Ik kan in het Engels aangeven dat iemand in staat is om iets te doen, iemand toestemming heeft, dat iets mogelijk is, dat iemand gedwongen wordt en advies geven.
Slide 2 - Tekstslide
Vertaal:
I ... (kan) lift 100 pounds easily, because I'm superstrong.
Our teacher said everybody ... (moet) hand in their homework in time.
We ... (mogen niet) go to that festival.
Philip ... (moet wel) be somewhere around here. I have just seen him.
Bob the Builder ... (kan) fix anything!
You ... (zou moeten) tell her what happened.
My little sister ... (hoeft niet) do the dishes, because she is too young.
I ... (wil best) help you, but only because you asked so nicely.
I think that sometimes people ... (zouden moeten) be a little bit nicer.
Mum ... (mag) drive a car, because she has a driver's license.
Slide 3 - Tekstslide
Antwoorden
can / am able to
must / has to
are not allowed to
must / has to
can / is able to
should
does not have to
am willing
should
is allowed to
Slide 4 - Tekstslide
Snap je dit onderdeel?
Ga verder met je weektaak (zie It's Learning)
Slide 5 - Tekstslide
Can & Could
Gebruiken we om aan te geven:
Can:
dat iemand iets kan (TT) I can speak Spanish.
dat iets mogelijk is (TT) It can get quite hot in here.
Dat je toestemming hebt (TT) Dad says I can come to your party.
Could:
Dat iemand iets kon (VT) I could speak Spanish as a child.
dat iets mogelijk was (VT) It could get quite hot in there.
Dat je toestemming had (VT) Dad had said I could come, but I forgot.
Dat je iets had kunnen doen (VT) You could have called me.
Slide 6 - Tekstslide
To be able to
Gebruiken we om aan te geven dat iemand in staat is iets te doen:
Alle tijden:
Tegenwoordige tijd I am able to speak Spanish.
Verleden tijd I was able to speak Spanish as a child.
Voltooide tijd They have been able to access your computer.
Toekomst She will be able to tell you what happened.
Modale werkwoorden:
Mogelijkheid He has been to Greece many times, so he may / might be able speak a little Greek.
Zou wel zo moeten zijn He has played the guitar for 20 years, so he must be able to play this easy song.
Slide 7 - Tekstslide
Can vs to be able to
Kunnen door elkaar gebruikt worden in TT en VT: I can / am able to speak Spanish. I could / was able to speak Spanish.
To be able is formeler.
Slide 8 - Tekstslide
To be allowed to
Gebruiken we om aan te geven dat iemand toestemming heeft (gekregen):
Alle tijden:
Tegenwoordige tijd I am allowed to come to your party.
Verleden tijd I was allowed to come to your party, but I forgot.
Voltooide tijd They have been allowed to buy candy.
Toekomst She will not be allowed to go there alone.
Modale werkwoorden:
Mogelijkheid We may be allowed to skip class if we ask nicely.
Zou wel zo moeten zijn His parents always let him go everywhere, so he must be allowed to come to our party.
Slide 9 - Tekstslide
May & might
Gebruiken we:
bij (de vraag naar) toestemming
You may enter.
Might we leave our bags here?
wanneer iets mogelijk is
Your keys may be in your room. (redelijk zeker)
Your keys might be in your room. (minder zeker)
Your keys could be in your room. (minder waarschijnlijk)
Slide 10 - Tekstslide
Must & have to
Gebruiken we:
bij een verplichting
You must tell her.
You have to tell her.
We had to hand in our homework yesterday.
wanneer iets zo moet zijn
Your keys must be in your room. (kan niet anders)
Your keys have to be in your room. (kan niet anders)
Let op!
Must gebruiken we alleen in de tegenwoordige tijd!
Voor alle andere tijden gebruiken we have to.
Slide 11 - Tekstslide
Must not, don't have to & needn't
Gebruiken we:
bij een verbod
You must not tell her! (het mag dus niet)
wanneer het niet hoeft
You don't have to tell her. (maar het mag wel)
wanneer het niet hoeft
You needn't tell her. (maar het mag eventueel wel)
Slide 12 - Tekstslide
Should
Gebruiken we:
om advies te geven
You should tell her.
We should go home.
om advies te geven nadat iets gebeurd is
You should have told her.
We should have gone home.
Slide 13 - Tekstslide
Advies
Verschil in hoe dringend iets is:
wanneer het heel dringend is:
You must / have to tell her.
Het moet!
wanneer het minder dringend is:
You should tell her.
Zou je moeten doen.
wanneer het niet heel dringend is:
You could tell her.
Zou je kunnen doen.
Slide 14 - Tekstslide
Iets willen (doen)
Verschillende manieren
Willen
I want you to bring your books with you.
Zou willen
I would like you to bring your books with you.
best willen doen
I don't mind bringing my book with me.
I am willing to bring my book with me.
Let op: Don't mind wordt gevolgd door ww-ing
Am willing wordt gevolgd door to + het hele werkwoord
Slide 15 - Tekstslide
Dwingen
Verschillende manieren
Direct bevel
I want you to bring your books with you.
Our teacher wants us to do our best.
bevel gegeven / gedwongen door een ander
He made us bring our books with us.
Our teacher made us do our best.
Je laat mensen hier wat doen.
Slide 16 - Tekstslide
Voorkeur
Heel simpel
would rather
I would rather go home early.
They would rather watch that new film.
Slide 17 - Tekstslide
Vertaal:
She ... (wil best) help us, if we give her money.
Peter ... (kan niet) come to school, because his sister is getting married.
Dad told me I ... (mocht niet) visit aunt May, because she had Covid.
I know this sounds logical, but you ... (moet niet) steal money.
Our teacher always says we ... (zouden moeten) study our vocabulary.
I have just had my keys in my hand, so they ... (moeten wel) be here.
I ... (liever) poke my eyes out than watching you eat your sandwich.
You ... (hoeft niet) tell Mike, because he already knows.
Slide 18 - Tekstslide
Antwoorden:
is willing to
cannot / is not able to
could not / was not allowed to
must not
should
must be / have to be
would rather
don't have to / needn't
Slide 19 - Tekstslide
Ik kan in het Engels aangeven dat iemand in staat is om iets te doen, iemand toestemming heeft, dat iets mogelijk is, dat iemand gedwongen wordt en advies geven.