Contraception + Condom

• Biologie
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Sex ed: Contraception and STDs

at the end of this class..

• You know different kinds of contraceptions,

What is birth control and what are contraceptives?

Condom

Internal condom

The pill

IUD (spiraaltje)

Vaginal ring

Contraceptive implant

fertility awareness

sterilization

What are STD's?

• Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections spread from person to person during sex (vaginal, oral, or anal) or close intimate contact. 

• STDs are also called sexually transmitted infections, or STIs.
  

• SOA (seksueel overdraagbare aandoening)

Chlamydia

* common, curable STD

*Symptoms:

-discharge from the vagina, penis, or anus

-pain in the lower belly

-fever

-pain when peeing

(often no symptoms)

* What to do about it?

Take the antibiotics exactly as prescribed

*Can cause infertility if not treated!

Genital herpes

*Most people have no symptoms, some get outbreaks (see picture)

* Caused by 2 viruses 

* Caused by vaginal, anal or oral sex

*Will never fully go away, medicine can control the outbreaks. 

Genital warts

*Even if there are no warts, HPV might still be active in the genital area and can spread to others

* Caused by vaginal, anal or oral sex

*medicines put on or into the warts

lasers, 

cold, or heat put on the warts,

surgery

Gonorrhea

*Even if there are no warts, HPV might still be active in the genital area and can spread to others

*discharge from the vagina, penis, or anus 

in men, pain in testicles

in women, vaginal bleeding between periods

pain in the lower belly

pain when peeing

rectal pain, especially when having a bowel movement (pooping)

*medicines put on or into the warts

lasers, 

cold, or heat put on the warts,

surgery

HIV and AIDS

*HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system.

*Most people who are diagnosed early and take medicines for HIV can live long.

*In AIDS, the immune system is severely weakened. 

HIV also can pass from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.

Hepatitis B

* Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV)

* sex, sharing needles for drugs, mother to baby

*No treatment, mostly away within six months. if not, chronic hepatitis

Syfilis

• Bacterial
• sores penis, vagina and mouth.
• spots on skin 
• Symptoms go away by the treatment 
• Zo snel mogelijk behandelen met antibiotica

get tested 

via GGD, Huisarts or MantotMan.nl 

off to work 

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