English | Conditionals and relative clauses | 30-03-2023

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 1,3

Good afternoon! 

Please sit down

Grab your books

Grab your tablet 

Tablet facedown on the table

Put your phone away

Put your bag on the floor

PLANNING

1. Lesson aims
2. Flashback
3. Grammar revision
4. Off to work!
5. Writing

LESSON AIMS

By the end of this lesson:

You will

- understand when to use the first and second conditional

- know when to use definite and indefinite clauses

- have started writing a film/series review

First conditional

Second conditional

Mogelijke situaties, die echt zouden kunnen gebeuren.

If + Present Simple, will + hele ww

If I see Sara, I'll tell her to call you.

I'll tell her to call you, if I see her. 

If & will zijn ALTIJD gescheiden door een komma.

Onrealistische situaties

If + Past Simple, would/could/might + hele ww

If I won the lottery, I would buy a villa.
 

If you had a million dollars, you could buy a yacht.

If & would zijn ALTIJD gescheiden door een komma.

Definite clause

Indefinite clause

De toegevoegde informatie is cruciaal om de zin te begrijpen.

I like the woman who lives next door.

(als je niet who lives next door zegt, weet je niet over welke vrouw het gaat)

My brother who lives in Bangalor is a doctor. = Ik heb meer dan 1 broer

De extra informatie is niet essentieel. De relative clause staat tussen kommas. 

My brother, who lives in Bangalor, is a doctor. 

(Je hebt maar een broer, en waar hij woont is verder irrelevant, het gaat om dat hij een dokter is)

OFF TO WORK!

WHAT? Do the BBC Culture exercises 1-5  on p.  92-93. 

HOW? Individually, while whispering

HELP? I'll do my rounds and help you when I reach you

TIME? 15 minutes

DONE? Get started on your review

Relative Pronouns: 

• Who: for people
• Which: for things, ideas and situations 
• Where: for places
• when: for times
• whose: possessive

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Definite clause: 

De toegevoegde informatie is cruciaal om de zin te begrijpen.

Indefinite clause:

De extra informatie is niet essentieel. De relative clause staat tussen kommas. 

PERSUASIVE ESSAY

TOPIC CHOICES:

• Are actors, influencers and professional athletes paid too much?
• Is the death penalty effective?
• Should the government place a tax on junk food and fatty snacks?

1. Introduce the topic: grab the reader's attention

2. Come up with three points=arguments to support it

3. Name one opposing argument and explain why that isn't correct

4. Summarise and conclude

Refers to people

Refers to things

Refers to a possession

Refers to place

Refers to time

He's the player who has the world record for scoring most goals.

He needed the lucky shirt which he had given away.

There are players whose superstitions almost stop them from playing.

1998 was the year when France hosted the World Cup.

That wasn't the only superstition (that) the team had.

Edson Arantes do Nascimento is the player that is better known as Pelé.

He had never found the place where the fan lived.

Defining relative clauses

Defining relative clauses geven essentiële informatie over personen of dingen waar we over praten

Belangrijk:

- Je gebruikt geen komma's in defining relative clauses

- The relative pronoun mag weg wanneer het een onderwerp van een clausule is (gesproken Engels)

Non-defining relative clauses

In een non-defining clause is er geen essentiële informatie. Het verteld ons meer over iets of iemand wat eigenlijk niet nodig is. 

Belangrijk:

- Er zit altijd een komma tussen de hoofdzin en een non defining relative clause.

- In een non-defining clause, kun je geen that gebruiken, maar wel who, whom, which.

Non-defining relative clause

Defining relative clause

James Naismith, who was born in Canada, was working at a YMCA school.

It needed to be a sport which would keep students fit.

The man who invented it was James Naismith.

Naismith went to Berlin, where the games took place that year.

In 1936, when Naismith was 75 years old, basketball officially became part of the Olympic Games.

Naismith was working in Massachusetts, which is really cold in the winter.

Which clauses have commas?

1. defining relative clauses
2. non-defining relative clauses