extra uitleg

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 4

EXTRA

Past simple

The past simple

Welke zin bevat de past simple?

1. I like watching TV.
2. I am waiting for you.
3. You listened to the radio yesterday.
4. Have you ever wanted to be a teacher?

In de past simple zet je -ed achter...

1. regelmatige werkwoorden
2. onregelmatige werkwoorden
3. alle werkwoorden

Als een werkwoord eindigt op een medeklinker + y in de past simple dan verandert dit in...

1. -ed
2. -id
3. -yd
4. -ied

Zet het werkwoord in de past simple.
They want the banana.

In de past simple wordt de laatste medeklinker verdubbeld als er één ..... voor staat

1. klinker
2. medeklinker

Welke zin is verkeerd?

1. I went to the cinema yesterday.
2. I wrote a letter to Donald Trump in 2018.
3. They made a very nice meal two days ago.
4. I falled out of a window last month.

PAST CONTINUOUS

duurvorm

(handeling duurt even: aan het lezen, aan het kijken, aan het praten, aan het fietsen, etc.)

Past Continuous

De hond was aan het luisteren.

The dog was listening.

Hoe maak je de Past Continuous?

                                                        to be        + hele ww + ing

                               I                            was          repairing                              

                               You                      were       driving

                               He, she, it         was          freezing
                               We                       were        going
                               You                      were        studying
                               They                    were        walking

I .......... my hair.

1. was washing
2. were washing

Sam .......... a friend when you came in.

1. was calling
2. were calling

Mum and I .......... to London by train.

1. was travelling
2. were travelling

It .......... outside.

1. was freezeing
2. were freezeing
3. was freezing
4. were freezing

But, police officer! I .......... TV at that moment.

1. was watching
2. were watching

Last year I .......... a trip to the USA.

1. was planing
2. were planing
3. was planning
4. were planning

I .......... a book.

1. was reading
2. were reading

You .......... to music.

1. was listening
2. were listening

I .......... a song.

1. was singing
2. were singing

We .......... the dog.

1. was walking
2. were walking

Mixed Tenses

Grammar subjects:

• Past Simple vs Past Continuous

When professor Sneep ___ (to walk) to the front of the class, he ___ (to close) the shutters.

1. walked - closed
2. was walking - was closing
3. was walking - closed
4. walked - was closing

The bus suddenly ___ (to stop) when the old lady ___ (to walk) across the street.

1. stopped - walked
2. stopped - was walking
3. was stopping - was walking
4. was stopping - walked

When Harry ___ (to sit) down on the bed, his parents ___ (to dance) in the photograph.

1. was sitting - were dancing
2. sat - danced
3. was sitting - danced
4. sat - were dancing

As Harry ____ (to pick up) the crystal ball, a dementor ____ (to call) him.

1. picked up - was calling
2. picked up - called
3. was picking up - called
4. was picking up - was calling

A dementor ___ (to attack) Harry, while he ___ (to fly) on his broom.

1. attacked - flew
2. attacked - was flying
3. was attacking - was flying
4. was attacking - flew

Hermione ___ (to punch) Draco Malfoid in the nose when she ___ (to talk) to him.

1. punched - talked
2. was punching - was talking
3. punched - was talking
4. was punching - talked

'To be able to'

Met 'to be able to' geef je aan 

dat je in staat bent om iets te doen of dat iets mogelijk is.

I am able to run a marathon.

Vormen

am able to - are able to - is able to

VT van 'to be able to'

De verleden tijd van 'to be able to' is

was / were able to.

TT  He is able to run a marathon.

VT He was able to run a marathon.

VT They were able to run a marathon.

Ontkenning van 'to be able to'

TT: 

I'm not able to

He isn't able to

They aren't able to

VT:

He wasn't able to

They weren't able to

BE ALLOWED TO

1. gebruik de juiste vorm van 'to be'.

Am, are, is, was, were

2. dan volgt 'allowed to'

3. daarna volgt het hele werkwoord

BE ALLOWED TO

You are allowed to use a calculator during the test.

You're allowed to use..
.

Am I allowed to drive a car at 15?

They are not allowed to take pictures in here.

BE ALLOWED TO

Je gebruikt 'to be allowed to' om te zeggen dat

iets (niet) is toegestaan volgens de regels. 

Denk aan regels op school, wetten etc.

Spanje

Italiaans

België

Duits

Schots

Nederlands

Frans

Nederland