Grammar e: indirect speech + one[s]

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Indirect speech

Grammar explanation: Indirect Speech

Directe rede = Als iemand iets zelf  zegt

Indirecte rede = Wanneer je wilt vertellen wat iemand anders heeft gezegd. 

Direct speech = John: "I am going home".

Indirect speech = John said (that) he was going home.

Wat is er veranderd aan de zin om er indirecte rede van te maken?

Grammar explanation: Indirect Speech

direct Mr Poldervaart: "I want to go home."

indirect He said that 

direct Judy: "I have been to New York."

indirect  She said that 

direct John: "I bought a PS5."

indirect He said that

Grammar explanation: Indirect Speech

direct Mr Poldervaart: "I want to go home."

indirect He said that he wanted to go home.

direct Judy: "I have been to New York."

indirect  She said that she had been to New York.

direct John: "I bought a PS5."

indirect He said that he had bought a PS5.

Grammar explanation: Indirect Speech

direct Mr Poldervaart: "I want to go home."

indirect He said that he wanted to go home.

direct Judy: "I have been to New York."

indirect  She said that she had been to New York.

direct John: "I bought a PS5."

indirect He said that he had bought a PS5.

Grammar explanation: Indirect Speech

Je gaat als het ware 1 stap terug op de tijdlijn:

present simple          >> past simple

present continuous >> past continuous

present perfect         >> past perfect

past simple                >> past perfect

Grammar explanation: Indirect Speech

present simple >> past simple

Kate: "I won't come."

She said that she wouldn't come.

present continuous >> past continuous

John: "I am going home".

John said (that) he was going home.

Grammar explanation: Indirect Speech

present perfect >> past perfect

Jayden: "I have lived here for 10 years."

Jayden said that he had lived here for 10 years.

past simple >> past perfect

Grandma: 'I forgot my books at your house.'

Grandma said that she had forgotten her books at our house.

Grammar explanation: Indirect Speech

Zet de volgende zinnen in de indirecte rede:

Samantha: "I have a nice car".

Mr. Jones: "I am doing the dishes".

Jayden: "I have lived here for 10 years."

Jim: "Our neighbours moved last year."

Grammar explanation: Indirect Speech

Samantha: "I have a nice car". 

Samantha said that she had a nice car.

Mr. Jones: "I am doing the dishes". 

Mr. Jones said that he was doing the dishes.

Jayden: "I have lived here for 10 years." 

Jayden said that he had lived here for 10 years.

Jim: "The neighbours moved last year." 

Jim said that the neighbours had moved last year.

Grammar explanation: Indirect Speech

LET OP: vaak moet je het persoonlijk voornaamwoord, bezittelijk voornaamwoord en/of tijdsaanduiding aanpassen:

Samantha: "I have a nice car". Samantha said that she had a nice car.

Mr. Jones: "I am doing the dishes". Mr. Jones said that he was doing the dishes.

Jayden: "I will do it right now." Jayden said that he would do it straight away.

Jim: "Our neighbours moved last year." Jim said that their neighbours had moved last year.

Firemen: 'We have extinguished the fire in your kitchen.'

Brandon: 'I don't want to hurt your feelings.'

Our guests: 'Your restaurant is the best in town!'

My teacher: 'Can you hand in your stories tomorrow?'

The author: 'I spent almost five years writing this story.'

The reporter: 'A disaster has taken place in Japan.'

I: 'Could you show me the story you've been working on?'

One/ones

Grammar explanation: Indirect Speech

Je gebruikt one (enkelvoud) of ones (meervoud) wanneer je een zelfstandig naamwoord verderop in de zin wilt herhalen. 

The old red pencil was nicer that the new one.

Do you prefer the blue jeans or the grey ones?

Grammar explanation: Indirect Speech

Grammar explanation: one/ones

(page 75 + 169/170)

Je gebruikt one (enkelvoud) of ones (meervoud) om een zelfstandig naamwoord te vervangen:

na een bijvoeglijk naamwoord

There are small pets and larger ones.

na 'which'

I can choose a new bike. Which one should I pick?

na 'this, that, these, those'

Do you like mysteries? This one is a must-read.

als zelfstandig naamwoord

Shirts? I like the ones with flowers best.

Which films do you like best? I like the one/ones that are realistic.

1. one
2. ones

You've got expensive books and cheap one/ones.

1. one
2. ones

Do you have a favourite band? I really like this one/ones.

1. one
2. ones

Cartoons? I really like the one/ones made by Disney.

1. one
2. ones

Which magazine can you recommend? I would choose that one/ones.

1. one
2. ones

Paperback or hardcover? Which one/ones do you choose?

1. one
2. ones