Grammar recap

Grammar recap
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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 3

This lesson contains 23 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

Items in this lesson

Grammar recap

Slide 1 - Slide

Past simple vs present perfect
1. past simple
Rule
= over and done
= niet meer zichtbaar, voelbaar, relevant

hints: yesterday, ago, in (jaartal)
Form:
ww+ ed  or irregular / didn't + INF    uitzondering: was/were > wasn't/ weren't

Slide 2 - Slide

present perfect
2. present perfect
Rule
= action that started in the past and is still going on
bv. We have been married for 25 years.
= action up to now (tot nu toe)
bv. I have been to the Efteling 5 times in my life.
= action that happened in the past and is still visible/ relevant
bv. I have been in an accident. (Context: you can see the wreckage/ you are hurt/ ...)

Slide 3 - Slide


   hints:  yet, for, just, how long, already, (n)ever, since

  Form:
  have/ has + ww+ed/irregular
  haven't/ hasn't  + ww+ed/irregular

Slide 4 - Slide

We (see) his performance two months ago.

Slide 5 - Open question

I (be) in a fight.
(When you have a black eye)

Slide 6 - Open question

When ... (leave / you) school?
In 2012.

Slide 7 - Open question

We (travel) to Spain in 2001.

Slide 8 - Open question

We (travel) to Spain for 4 times.

Slide 9 - Open question

Future simple vs going to
1. Future simple
Rule
= prediction, uncertain  I think I will go to Eindhoven tomorrow.    
= promise                           I promise/ swear
= offer (aanbieden)         Shall I get you something to drink?
= aankondiging/besluit over toekomst
                                                  We will go to Eindhoven.
= ongeplande beslissingen       You need help? I'll help you out!
= facts about future        Trump will be the next president of the United States.

Slide 10 - Slide

Hints
probably, maybe, I think,

Form
will / won't + infinitive

Note: Question using future simple:
ow = I / we  > shall

Shall I fetch you some water?

Slide 11 - Slide

2. Going to-future
Rule
prediction, pretty certain > signs
                 Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.
plan for the future (non-specific)
                We are probably going to travel to Europe next 
                 year.

Form
am/are/is  + going to + ww

Slide 12 - Slide

I promise I (clean) up my room tomorrow.

Slide 13 - Open question

You have failed all the previous exams. You (fail) the next exams as well by the looks of it.

Slide 14 - Open question

I think you (be) very succesful in life.

Slide 15 - Open question

past perfect vs past simple
Rule
a. ___<________________<________NOW ___________________>
   pa perfect              past simple
= 2 actions in the past, first action being past perfect
After  I had taken a shower, I went to bed.
b.  Aantal keren dat iets gebeurd is/hoe lang iets bezig is op een bepaald moment in het verleden
By 2012 they had been married for 25 years.
      

Slide 16 - Slide

Hints:
As soon as, by (the time), before, after

form:
had/ hadn't + ww+ed/irregular

Slide 17 - Slide

After I (eat) I (go) to my friend's house.
A
ate, had gone
B
eated, had gone
C
had eaten, went
D
had eated, gone

Slide 18 - Quiz

By 2022, half of the population (die)
A
died
B
had died
C
diyed
D
had dyed

Slide 19 - Quiz

Future continuous
Rule
= lange actie die bezig zal zijn in de toekomst. Vaak staat er een specifieke tijdsindicatie bij.
              This time next month, in two weeks

Form:
will be + ww+ ing

Slide 20 - Slide

Future perfect
Rule
= je verwijst naar een handeling die in de toekomst voltooid zal zijn op een bepaald moment

Hints 
By (time indication)

Form:
will have + ww+ed/irregular

Slide 21 - Slide

I (finish) the report by the deadline next Monday.

Slide 22 - Open question

This time next week, I (sit) on the beach in Mexico!

Slide 23 - Open question