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The gerund/to infinitive
The gerund
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Slide 1:
Slide
Engels
Middelbare school
havo
Leerjaar 3
This lesson contains
17 slides
, with
interactive quizzes
and
text slides
.
Lesson duration is:
45 min
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Items in this lesson
The gerund
Slide 1 - Slide
Wat is the gerund?
Soms kan je een werkwoord als zelfstandig naamwoord gebruiken, in dat geval spreken we van the gerund.
The gerund is eigenlijk niets anders dan een werkwoord waar je -ing achter zet.
Slide 2 - Slide
Wat is the gerund NIET:
I
am watching
a video.
He
is playing
soccer with his brother.
She
was doing
her homework.
Dit is de present/past continuous.
Slide 3 - Slide
Wat is the gerund WEL:
I love
playing
a game tonight.
Laughing
is good for you.
Susie likes
shopping.
Hier wordt het werkwoord gebruikt als zelfstandig naamwoord, je spreekt dan van the gerund.
Slide 4 - Slide
Wanneer gebruik je the gerund?
Schrijf mee!
Na werkwoorden waarmee je aangeeft wat je wel of niet leuk vindt (
like, dislike, love, hate, fancy, envy
):
- I
like
running on the street!
- I
love
doing my homework when I am at home.
Slide 5 - Slide
Wanneer gebruik je the gerund?
Na zintuigelijke werkwoorden (
see, watch, hear, smell, feel
):
- I
watched
him kayaking trough that river.
- Did you
hear
him screaming that loud before?
Slide 6 - Slide
Wanneer gebruik je the gerund?
Na de specifieke werkwoorden (
avoid, consider, give up, go on, keep, manage, mind, prefer, recommend, start, stop en suggest
)
- I
prefer
relaxing on the beach today.
- I
recommend
drinking a large glass of water.
Slide 7 - Slide
Wanneer gebruik je the gerund?
Na
uitdrukkingen
:
- She can't stand dancing with him.
- It makes no sense waiting for that boat.
Na
voorzetsels:
- He eats his breakfast
before
heading out to work.
- My sister loves to think
about
leaving her house and going on a journey.
Slide 8 - Slide
Tot slot
The gerund suggereert dat het al gebeurd is.
I remember
doing
groceries.
Bovenstaande is dus al gedaan/gebeurd!
Slide 9 - Slide
He likes .............. early. (to wake up)
Slide 10 - Open question
We went to ....... together. (party)
Slide 11 - Open question
She enjoys ....... cakes. (to bake)
Slide 12 - Open question
Children hate ......... to bed. (to go)
Slide 13 - Open question
Verander de zin zodat er een gerund in voorkomt:
It was exciting to climb the Eiffel Tower.
Slide 14 - Open question
Verander de zin zodat er een gerund in voorkomt:
It is difficult to read Japanese.
Slide 15 - Open question
Verander de zin zodat er een gerund in voorkomt:
It can be depressing to be poor.
Slide 16 - Open question
Lekker zelf aan het werk
https://engelsklaslokaal.nl/oefenen-met-grammatica/overig/gerund-to-infinitive/
Slide 17 - Slide
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