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Unit 6: Modals & Both/either/neither
3H - Grammar 6
Modals
Both/either/neither
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Engels
Middelbare school
havo
Leerjaar 3
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3H - Grammar 6
Modals
Both/either/neither
Slide 1 - Slide
TODAY
Grammar Recap:
Modals
Both/either/neither
Practise with vocab unit 6
If time: practise before test with Catch-Up
Slide 2 - Slide
Grammar - modals
Moeten
Slide 3 - Slide
Grammar - Modals - Moeten (positief)
Must
persoonlijke noodzaak / kan niet anders (het moet wel zo zijn)
Must + verb
1. You ____ (drink) more water when it's so hot outside!
2. I ____ (train) every day, so that I become strong enough to win this competition.
3. You ____ (be) sweating so much with that sweater on.
have to
verplichting / iemand anders zegt wat je moet doen
have to + verb
should / ought to
zou(den) eigenlijk moeten / advies
ought to > netter + sterker
Should/ought to + verb
Slide 4 - Slide
Grammar - Modals - Moeten (negatief)
Mustn't
Dingen die niet mogen (van anderen)
Mustn't + verb
1. Look at that sign, you ____ (smoke) in this area.
2. You ____ (smoke). It's not only bad for your health but also very expensive.
3. She ____ (print) the files, I can also do it when I'm done here.
don't/doesn't have to
Je hoeft iets niet te doen (maar het mag wel)
[don't/doesn't] + have to + verb
shouldn't
Advies / zou eigenlijk niet moeten
Shouldn't + verb
Slide 5 - Slide
Grammar - modals
Kunnen
Slide 6 - Slide
Grammar - Modals - Kunnen
Can
Iets mogen/kunnen doen, in staat zijn, mogelijkheid,
tegenwoordige tijd
can + verb
1. He promised that he ____ (join) the football training tomorrow morning.
2. Excuse me, ____ (you, pass) the sugar, please?
3. I ____ (run) around this field within 3 minutes.
could
Iets mogen/kunnen doen, in staat zijn, mogelijkheid,
verleden tijd + beleefdheid
could + verb
to be able to
Iets mogen/kunnen doen, in staat zijn, mogelijkheid,
voor alle andere tijden (bijvoorbeeld future)
[to be] + able to + dictionary verb
Slide 7 - Slide
Grammar - modals
mogen
Slide 8 - Slide
Grammar - Modals - Mogen
May
Laten zien dat iets is toegestaan, zou kunnen (mogelijkheid)
may + verb
1. Why is Lisa not here? - She ____ (be) ill.
2. I ____ (go out) until midnight since last year.
3. I bought a lottery ticket. I ____ (win) this year.
Might
zou misschien mogen, zou misschien kunnen (hele kleine kans)
beleefdheid
Might + verb
to be allowed to
Laten zien dat iets is toegestaan, zou kunnen (mogelijkheid)
voor alle andere tijden (bijvoorbeeld future)
[to be] + allowed to + verb
Slide 9 - Slide
Both/either/neither
Slide 10 - Slide
Wat is het verschil tussen 'either'& 'neither'?
Slide 11 - Open question
Slide 12 - Slide
Welke gebruik je wanneer je in de zin beide personen of dingen wilt benoemen?
both... and....
either... or...
neither... nor...
zowel... als...
noch... noch...
of... of...
Slide 13 - Drag question
We were lost at sea, and ___
(both - either - neither) of us knew what to do!
Slide 14 - Open question
Sam has two brothers. I don't know ___
(both - either - neither) of them well.
Slide 15 - Open question
I can't choose; I like them ___
(both - either - neither)
Slide 16 - Open question
Practice
Do:
grammar exc. 34 & 35 (p. 73)
vocab exc. 25, 26 (p. 66) & 31 (p. 71)
Ready?
Continue with Catch-up Unit 6 (p.86) A till G
Slide 17 - Slide
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