VWO 2 Unit 3.3 + 3.4 (22 January 23/24)

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Unit 3

Australia

Homework

• Study: words Unit 3!!
• Paragraph 3. 4 Exercises 1 t/m 7
• Practise grammar: https://engelsklaslokaal.nl/oefenen-met-grammatica/hulpwerkwoorden/can-could-to-be-able-to/

Today:

1. Welcome & lesson goals (5 minutes)
2. Warming up (Mitch Tambo)
3. Expressions
4. 3.4: Grammar instruction: can, could, to be able to, to be allowed to
5. Task  (25 minutes)
6. Repetitie TW 2 (when there is time left)
7. End of lesson (5 minutes)

Lesson goals

• Students:

1. know how and when to use: can, could, to be able to, to be allowed to.

Mitch Tambo - Walanbaa

• Yidaki player, traditional dancer, singer/songwriter and an actor. 
  
• Currently based in Melbourne Australia. 
  
•  ‘Walanbaa’ is a Gamilaraay word meaning hard/solid/tough/strong.
• This one is all about celebrating the strength of the men and women on country. 
• When he wrote that song there was a lot happening on Gamilaroi country around mining and the desecration of land and sacred sites. 

Aboriginal art

1. What, in your opinion, makes this type of art typically Australian and/or Aboriginal?
   
2. Write down the conclusion of your discussion.
   

Exercise 5  (10 minutes)

fill in the correct expression in the table. Finished? Have a conversation with your classmate, use the table with the expressions.

Grammar instruction

Can, could, to be able to, to be allowed to

• Can: kunnen, mogen
• Could: zou kunnen, zou mogen, verleden tijd van can
• To be able to: kunnen, in staat zijn om - kan in alle tijden gebruikt worden
• To be allowed to: mogen, kan in alle tijden gebruikt worden 

Om te zeggen dat iets mogelijk is:

...can of could gebruiken.

Can       betekent dat het waarschijnlijk is.

Could    betekent dat het iets minder waarschijnlijk is.

This can be very tricky.            Dit kan erg lastig zijn.

This could be very tricky.          Dit zou erg lastig kunnen zijn.

Het vermogen, de vaardigheid, de mogelijkheid 

om iets te doen: 

can, could of to be able to

gebruiken.

Can gebruik je alleen in de present simple

Could gebruik je voor iets wat je mogelijk zou kunnen, en soms als verleden tijd van can

To be able to kun je met alle werkwoord tijden gebruiken

Het vermogen, de vaardigheid, de mogelijkheid 

om iets te doen: 

Can gebruik je alleen in de present simple:

• I can help him.                                   Ik kan hem helpen.                     (tt -present simple)

Could gebruik je voor iets wat je mogelijk zou kunnen, en als verleden tijd van can

• I could help him.                               Ik zou hem kunnen helpen.    (zou kunnen)
  
• I could help him.                               Ik kon ik hem helpen.              (verleden tijd)

To be able to kun je met alle werkwoord tijden gebruiken

• Luckily, I am able to help him.    Gelukkig kan ik hem helpen.  (tt - present simple)
  
• Luckily, I was able to help him   Gelukkig kon ik hem helpen.   (verleden tijd)
  

Toestemming om iets te doen

Can gebruik je alleen in de present simple:

• Dad says I can stay until 11 p.m.      Pap zegt dat ik tot 11 uur mag blijven.

Could gebruik je voor iets wat je mogelijk zou kunnen, en als verleden tijd van can

• Dad said I could stay until 11 p.m.     Pap zei dat ik tot 11 uur mocht blijven.

To be allowed to to kun je met alle werkwoord tijden gebruiken

• Are you allowed to stay until 11 p.m.?   Mag jij tot 11 uur blijven?
• Were you allowed to stay until 11 p.m.? Mocht jij tot 11 uur blijven? 

We ... saw the mountains yesterday, but today we can't.

1. can
2. could
3. were able to
4. were allowed to

Luke has passed his driving test, now he .... drive a car.

1. can
2. could
3. is able to
4. is allowed to

I ... (never speak) Spanish as well as my brother.

1. can never speak
2. could never speak
3. have never been able to
4. have never been allowed to

You .... talk during a test.

1. can't
2. couldn't
3. aren't able to
4. aren't allowed to

When he was 40, he ... play six instruments.

1. can
2. could
3. was able to
4. was allowed to

... lend me a pen, please?

1. Can
2. Could
3. Are you able to
4. Are you allowed to

I ... use the internet as much as I like at home.

1. can't
2. couldn't
3. am not able to
4. am not allowed to

I ... play Für Elise on the piano since I was 9 years old.

1. can
2. could
3. have been able to
4. have been allowed to

I know when the difference between
can, could, to be able, to be allowed to.

😒🙁😐🙂😃

I know how to use can, could, to be able, to be allowed to.

😒🙁😐🙂😃

Reading strategy

Preparing to read

It helps if you/ve already got a rough idea about the text:

1. Look at the lay-out
2. look at the images
3. look at the headings

TASK

Start with your homework

www.readtheory.org

Study words